For p,q
R, consider the real valued function f(x) = (x - p) 2 -q, x
R and q > 0. Let a 1 , a 2 , a 3 and a 4 be in an arithmetic progression with mean p and positive common difference. If |f(a i )| = 500 for all i = 1, 2, 3, 4, then the absolute difference between the roots of f(x) = 0 is
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f(x) = 0
(x - p) 2 - q = 0.
Roots are p +
, p -
absolute difference
between roots 2
.
Now, |f(a i )| =500
Let a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 are a 1 a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d
|f(a 4 )| = 500
|(a 1 - p) 2 - q| = 500

d 2 - q = 500 __________(1)
and |f(a 1 )| 2 = |f(a 2 )| 2
((a 1 - p) 2 - q) 2 = ((a 2 - p) 2 - q) 2
((a 1 -p) 2 -(a 2 -p) 2 )((a 1 -p) 2 -q + (a 2 -p) 2 -q) = 0



From equation (1)
= 500


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